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CAPILLARYFLOW SAND AGENT

Bunker sand calculator

Read your bunker sand analysis in seconds and see how it compares with the USGA range, before you buy a single ton. Then work out how much sand your bunkers need.

Free. Metric and imperial. A first check only, see the note below.

Sand Agent Example result
Silt + clay 2.7%Very fine sand 6.0%Cu 3.0
0%50%100%0.050.10.250.512Particle size (mm)Bunker sand: 0.05 mm, 2.7% passingBunker sand: 0.1 mm, 8.7% passingBunker sand: 0.25 mm, 46.5% passingBunker sand: 0.5 mm, 90% passingBunker sand: 1 mm, 99.8% passingBunker sand: 2 mm, 100% passing

Bunker sand from a lab report, plotted as % passing per sieve.

Ozarks National
GOLF BUNKER SAND

Check your golf bunker sand

Most golf bunker sand questions come down to three things: will it drain, will the ball plug, and will it stay on the faces? Upload the analysis from your lab or supplier and the Sand Agent, a free AI tool, draws your gradation curve.

The USGA does not publish a bunker sand specification. The calculator uses the USGA sand specifications for putting greens as a reference curve, alongside the USGA guidance of no more than 3% silt and clay in bunker sand.

What you can check

Will it drain? Very fine sand, silt and clay slow infiltration and keep floors wet.

Will the ball plug? A very uniform sand stays loose. A wider mix packs firmer.

Is it within the range? See exactly where your curve sits against the USGA reference.

SAND VOLUME

Calculate sand volume

Enter your bunker area, or a quick length and width, and set floor and face depths.

Frequently asked questions about bunker sand

What is the best sand for golf bunkers?

There is no single best sand. Look for most particles in the medium to coarse range, little silt and clay, and angular grains that resist plugging. Then test it in a trial bunker.

Does the USGA have a bunker sand specification?

No. It publishes a range for putting green root zones, which the calculator uses as a reference, and recommends no more than 3% silt and clay in bunker sand.

How much sand goes in a golf bunker?

The USGA recommends 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) on floors and 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) on faces.

Is white bunker sand better?

Colour is a visual choice. Drainage and playability come from particle size, shape and fines content, so check those first.

A first check only.

The recommended ranges are based on industry experience and research and do not guarantee how a sand will perform. Always confirm results with an accredited soil testing laboratory or your sand supplier before ordering or installing sand. CapillaryFlow accepts no responsibility for decisions made on the basis of the calculator's results.